Cadiz: Three migrants who overcame every adversity
By Felipe Herrera-Espaliat – special envoy to Cadiz, Spain
"We will do everything necessary to keep it going!" said Fr. Gabriel Delgado in a decisive tone to his collaborators when, in 2019, he learned of the story of Fatoumata Baldi, a young twenty-year-old who had left Guinea Conakry headed for France. But she had just crossed the border between Morocco and the Spanish city of Ceuta when the driver of the car she was traveling in lost control of the vehicle, crashing into a wall.
There were six young women who had paid to hide in that car specially fitted to transport migrants. She had squeezed into a space next to the fender, and for this, she was trapped among the wreckage to the extent that they had to amputate her right leg from the knee down.
A Sub-Saharan, undocumented woman with a disability, Fatoumata had everything against her in her plan for a promising future. Nonetheless, Father Gabriel, who was the head of the Migration Secretariat of the Diocese of Ceuta and Cadiz, managed to have her transferred to the hospital in Cadiz, where she stayed for eight months and underwent twelve surgical operations.
During her long convalescence, she received daily visits from Pepita, a volunteer who, while keeping her company and teaching her Spanish, became an adoptive mother to her. Alongside Pepita, Fatoumata faced the difficult rehabilitation process, completed her secondary education, and met the religious sisters of Mary Immaculate, who warmly welcomed her into a home for young female students.
She did not complete her plan, which was to arrive in France, where she was supposed to meet a distant cousin who had proposed to marry her, but who decided to forget about her when he learned of the accident.
Perhaps it was providential, as those assisting her suspected that this unknown relative was actually part of a human trafficking network. Currently, Fatoumata has a residence permit, is studying business management at the Mary Immaculate vocational training center, is in constant contact with her family, and has had a boyfriend for several months.
Father Gabriel's determination has borne good fruit, even though he was unable to witness it fully, because he died in Cadiz on November 12, 2021, after dedicating his life to giving dignity to the poor, with a clear preference for migrants. His prophetic figure is remembered in every corner of southern Spain.
An experience that became compassion
Another of Fr. Gabriel Delgado's great works was the Cardijn Association, which he founded in 1993 and for which Martian Tsatia works as a guide and supervisor for migrants newly arrived in Spain, mostly young people. He accompanies them from when they wake up, wash, and clean the apartment where they temporarily live, and then assigns them tasks to perform during the day, in addition to attending mandatory Spanish lessons.
Martial is of Cameroonian origin, and in 2016 decided to try his luck in Spain, but during the journey, while trying to pass from Morocco to Ceuta, in an attempt to overcome the large fence that separates the two countries, he fell ten meters and broke his right arm. Injured and without medical assistance, he spent eight months trying to cross the Strait of Gibraltar, until he succeeded on a boat that left him in the Spanish city of Tarifa. As soon as he disembarked, the police arrested him, and he spent three weeks in a detention center for foreigners, from where he was pulled out by Juan Carlos Carvajal, who works for the Cardijn Association and who today is his friend.
While receiving medical treatment to heal, Martial dedicated himself to learning Spanish and training. He tried working in the fields of the Almeria area but gave up due to the severe exploitation he was subjected to. Later, he worked as a cook, and now, with his documents in order, he has been hired by Cardijn, where, in addition to supervising migrants, he performs a real job of human accompaniment. "I tell my story, which was not easy. I have always fought, learning from everything. You have to move, study, look for contacts, meet people, and see what opportunities you can have. You must always be optimistic," says Martial, now thirty years old.
His experience today allows him to approach migrants with compassion, with whom he spends many hours a day, accompanying them to the doctor or psychologist, participating with them in sociocultural workshops, or simply enjoying a game of soccer. All this while waiting for each of them to find their own way.
An independent future for young women
Saleha Mohamed Chanhih was born in Melilla, Spain, to parents who emigrated from Morocco. Due to family problems, when she was 16 years old, the justice system arranged for her to be placed in a center for minors, but once she became an adult, she was forced to leave. However, a door opened for her on the other side of the Mediterranean.
In Cadiz, the Franciscan Sisters of the Flock of Mary offered her a place in their home for young women, where several girls live together for whom these religious women play a real maternal role. Saleha has been there for a year and has easily adapted, supported by a team of professionals who watch over young women at risk of social exclusion.
Sister Rosario Hidalgo, general superior of the Flock of Mary, explains that their mission is to accompany young women so they can build an independent future, but to achieve this, it is also necessary to heal their deepest wounds.
"They arrive quite traumatized. Sometimes there are even mafias behind them," warns the religious sister, alluding to the risks that migrant women face from groups dedicated to human trafficking and enslaving them into forced labor or prostitution.
But this was not Saleha's fate. In fact, her adaptation process was rapid because she could count on the support of a multidisciplinary team. Today, at 19, she is attending a physical education course to obtain a first technical diploma that will allow her to find a job in the short term or continue her studies. Moreover, she has made her condition as a daughter of migrants a strength for her development and social relations, a real wealth for herself and her future.
"You learn a lot because you get to know different cultures and different opinions, and you see everything differently. It's something that has helped me, it has served me," says Saleha, proud of her foreign roots.
This report was created in collaboration with the Global Solidarity Fund.
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