Pope modifies Vatican judicial norms with new motu proprio

By Vatican News

Years of experience have "highlighted the need" for a series of changes to Vatican judicial regulations related "to the professional dignity and economic treatment of ordinary judges of the Tribunal and the Office of the Promoter of Justice."

This is how Pope Francis explained his decision to make changes to certain aspects of the Vatican judicial system, at the beginning of his Apostolic Letter in the form of a motu proprio, released on Friday.

Age limits

In the new legislation, Pope Francis established new rules in six articles.

Among the revisions, the Pope indicated that the retirement of ordinary judges is now set at the age of 75, while for Cardinal judges, it is instead set at 80.

However, the Pope is able to extend their tenure beyond these limits.

Principle of immutability

In the motu proprio, which calls for respecting the "principle of immutability of the judge" and "ensuring the reasonable duration of the process," the Pope may appoint an additional president for the judicial year in which the president leaves office, who takes over the position at the time of the president's departure.

It is also stated that the Pope "may, at any time, release from service judges who, due to proven incapacity, are unable to fulfill their duties, even temporarily."

Remuneration and pensions

Subsequent articles specify terms regarding remuneration, end-of-service benefits, and pensions. The motu proprio also makes determinations about the work of judges with regard to civil liability.