Nations agree to protect the world's oceans after years of negotiations

By Nathan Morley

These negotiations on ‘The High Seas Treaty’ had been stalled for years over differences on funding and fishing rights.

Now, though, after all-night talks in New York, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has welcomed the finalization of a text.

The new treaty aims to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction.

Covering nearly two-thirds of the ocean, the treaty marks the culmination of nearly two decades of work, and builds on the legacy of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

Historic achievement

According to conservationists, the development is a victory for international efforts to counter the destructive trends facing ocean health, now and in the future.

Furthermore, it is considered vital for addressing climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution. It is also important for achieving ocean-related goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

The UN Secretary General commended all parties for their ambition, flexibility and perseverance.

His spokesman said he looks forward to continuing working with all parties to secure a healthier, more resilient, and more productive ocean, benefiting current and future generations.